August 17 -20, 2008    

Tours


TUTORIALS (Short Courses)

Please register for any of the below tutorials at the conference registration site.  Please go to:

 https://icm3.ieee.org/eventmanager/onlineregistration.asp?eventcode=kg4 

9:00am-1:00pm: "Application of Radiolocation in Wireless Networking" - presented by Danko Antolovic, Indiana University

The tutorial will review the principles of radiolocation and analyze several radiolocation methods. Participants will gain familiarity with both physical principles and design issues underlying localization in wireless networking. This knowledge is directly applicable in the development of smart and adaptive wireless devices.   Topics include:  The need for radiolocation in wireless networking; an overview of different radiolocation methods; time-of-flight methods; phased arrays; dense-coverage and trainable networks; exposition of Indiana University Radiolocator (the Porcupine); multi-antenna image synthesis; real-time radiolocation; and, integrated radiolocation and networking, adaptive response. 

9:00am-1:00pm: "Liquid Crystal Displays in Portable Information Devices" - presented by Claire Gu, University of California at Santa Cruz

As we step into the information age, displays have become an integral part of our daily life. They are everywhere, from watches, calculators, cameras, cellular telephones, televisions, computer monitors, to panels of global positioning systems (GPS), oscilloscopes, medical equipment, pilot displays, etc. In the computer world, a display is essential for us (human beings) to interact with all the digital electronics.  The advantages of LCDs have given them the dominating position in the display market. Compared with CRTs, they are lighter, thinner, flicker and radiation free, energy efficient, and portable. Compared with other flat panel displays (FPDs) such as Plasma Display Panels, Electroluminescent Displays, Field Emission Displays, LED (light emitting diode) Displays, LCDs are more mature, therefore, provides higher performance, longer lifetime, and lower cost. Liquid crystal displays have become the dominating technology in flat panel displays in recent years, even though they are not perfect. In the world of mobile products, such as cell phones, PDAs, handheld games, MP3 players, digital cameras, and navigation systems, it is essential to have a display with small size, light weight, and most importantly high energy efficiency.

 This tutorial will provide an overview of the principle of operation and applications of various types of LCDs and introduce some recent developments in LCD technologies aimed at higher quality and lower power consumption. Specifically, the following topics will be discussed: basic components of LCD, optical wave propagation in anisotropic media, modeling of LCDs, various LCD modes, LCD backlights, electronic control of LCDs, and applications of LCDs in PIDs.

9:00am-1:00pm:  “Predictive modeling of Photonic and Microelectronics Materials  Reliability” – presented by D. Ingman, Industrial Engineering and Management at Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

 The lecture deals with the modern techniques and approaches to predict the reliability of high tech photonic and micro-electronic materials.  Physical Acceleration ( "True" Acceleration) has to do with operating a unit (an object) at a high stress (i.e., temperature, or voltage, or humidity, or duty cycle, etc., higher than what the unit encounters in actual operation) and produce the same modes and mechanisms of failure (s) that would occur at typical-use stresses, except that the failures happen much faster.   Acceleration factors show how time-to-failure at a particular operating stress level (for the given failure modeor mechanism) can be used to predict the equivalent time to fail at a different operating stress level.  

 9:00am-1:00pm: “Aging and Fracture of Polymers” - A. Chudnovsky, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, IL, USA

 The following topics will be covered in this session.

  • Brief history of concepts of materials strength and toughness.
  • Fracture mechanism maps. Role of defects; generalized forces acting on defects.
  • Structure-properties relations; polymers aging, creep and fatigue of polymers.
  • Modes of failure: ductile, brittle and stress corrosion cracking (SCC). Stress – time to failure relations.
  • Accelerated testing: existing standards, challenges of “acceleration” of failure.
  • Fundamental mechanism of ductile failure: ductile failure as a delayed necking.
  • Understanding of brittle fracture: formation of process zone in front of a propagating crack.
  • Role of chemical degradation in fracture of polymers under low stress (SCC).

 2:00pm -6:00pm: " Polymers and nano-Composites for Electronic and Photonic Packaging : Recent Advances on Materials and  Process" - presented by CP Wong, Georgia Institute of Technology

Polymers are widely used in electronic packaging as adhesives, encapsulants, insulators, dielectrics, molding compounds and conducting elements for interconnects. These materials also play a critical role in the recent advances of low-cost, high performance Novel No Flow Underfills, Reworkable Underfills for Ball Grid Array (BGA), Chip Scale Packaging (CSP) , System on a Package(SOP)), Direct Chip Attach(DCA), Flip-Chip(FC) , Paper- thin IC and 3D Packaging, Conductive Adhesives( both ICA and ACA), Embedded Passives( high K polymer composites), nano particles and nano-functional materials. It is imperative that both material suppliers, formulators and their users have a thorough understanding of polymeric materials and the recent advances on nano materials and their importance in the advances of the electronic packaging and interconnect technologies.

2:00pm -6:00pm: "Embedded Actives and Passives in PCB, LCP and Paper Substrates" - presented by Swapan Bhattacharya, Georgia Institute of Technology

Taking a system level top down approach, this course will discuss the advantages and limitations of ceramic vs. organic passives in system-on-chip, system-in-chip, and system-on-package platforms.  Various approaches to embedding passives in the substrate/package will be reviewed and the potential impact of embedded passives in the future electronic products will be presented in light of increased functionality and performance with reduced size and cost.  Electrical design and modeling, heterogeneous integration, test methodologies for embedded passives will be addressed.  The concept of embedded actives will be discussed with examples from various embedded active consortiums.  Applications of flexible and low loss liquid crystal polymers (LCP) will be discussed in the range 2-110 GHz.  Implementation of embedded passives and RFIDs in multi-layer paper substrates by ink jet printing and conventional copper metallization will be presented.

2:00pm -6:00pm:  “Basics of Thermal Management, with Application to Portable Electronics” – presented by J. Nicolics, Department of Applied Electronics Materials, Institute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, Vienna University of Technology, Austria

Among numerous fields of commercial electronics for portable electronics the highest degree of miniaturization and the lowest possible weight are mandatory design targets. These principle boundary conditions in combination with high clock frequency and wireless interfaces often leads to high power loss concentration. As a consequence critical temperature levels can be reached locally causing failures and enhanced aging. An optimized thermal design allows to achieve high reliability at competitive cost.  The goal of the course is to provide a deeper understanding of heat generation, heat transfer, thermal failure mechanisms, design possibilities to control peak temperature, cooling methods particularly for portables, steady-state and dynamic thermal characterization of components and assemblies using both, experimental procedures and thermal modeling, and the meaning of the generated temperature distribution inside of an assembly for thermomechanical issues.  Practical examples and real-case studies of thermal problems and solutions are discussed (e.g. HDI multilayer PCBs with embedded resistors, pulse load resistivity of GaAs-devices etc). Favorable solutions for portable electronics like heat pipes, thermal vias, and thermal interface materials (TIM) are demonstrated.

 2:00pm -6:00pm:  “Dynamic Response of Electronic and Photonic Systems to Shocks and Vibrations, and Shock Protection of Portable Electronics” - presented by E. Suhir, University of California at Santa Cruz

 In commercial electronics, dynamic loading can take place during handling or transportation of the equipment. In military, avionics, space, automotive, and marine electronics, dynamic loading, whether deterministic or random, is expected to occur even during normal operation of the system.  Random vibrations are often applied deliberately (in addition to, or even instead of, thermal cycling or mechanical testing) as an effective and fast means to detect and weed out infant moralities in the system. Development of new shock absorbing “smart” materials and “smart” structures is equally important, as well as the ability to evaluate (predict, model ) and possibly optimize the dynamic response of various components and devices to shocks and vibrations .  The necessity to protect portable electronics from shock loading (typically, because of an accidental drop) resulted in an elevated interest in the development of both theoretical methods and experimental techniques for the prediction of the consequences of an accidental shock, as well as for an adequate shock protection of portable products.

 


 

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